Things to do in Nantes, France: an artsy guide to this underrated gem

I booked a trip to Nantes simply because it was the cheapest option from London, but I didn't expect it to be such a hidden gem. The city is authentic, clean, and incredibly pedestrian-friendly, with charming streets lined with historic architecture and independent shops. Nantes has a quirky, creative vibe that makes it stand out, especially for those with an interest in art and design. From its beautiful art museums to its vibrant public spaces, the city offers plenty of unique experiences that make it well worth exploring.

Why visit Nantes?

Nantes is a city with a rich history and a dynamic cultural scene, located in western France on the Loire River. Historically, it was an important port city and played a key role in the maritime and trade routes during the 17th and 18th centuries. Once the capital of Brittany, Nantes still retains strong ties to its Breton heritage, though it is now part of the Pays de la Loire region.

The city is perhaps best known for its connection to the famous French author Jules Verne, who was born in Nantes, and for its history in shipbuilding and trade. In recent years, Nantes has transformed itself into a hub for art, design, and innovation, with a strong focus on creativity and sustainability. This transformation is reflected in many of its public spaces, where you'll find striking contemporary art installations alongside centuries-old architecture.

Today, Nantes is celebrated for its vibrant arts scene, its lively festivals, and attractions like the Machines of the Isle of Nantes, which combine industrial history with fantastical, Jules Verne-inspired design. This blend of history, culture, and creativity makes Nantes a standout destination for anyone with an eye for design and a passion for exploring unique, artistic cities.

I was so impressed with the cleanliness and ease of getting around Nantes, as well as how friendly the locals were. Many of them put up with my basic French and were very welcoming. There are so many beautiful corners and squares in the city, and it can keep one busy for 2-4 days.

The best things to do in Nantes

Machines of the Isle of Nantes (Les Machines de l'île)

Machines of the Isle of Nantes is one of the city’s most notable destinations, known for its remarkable fusion of engineering and imagination. Created in 2007 by François Delarozière and Pierre Orefice, this attraction was inspired by the work of Jules Verne and Leonardo da Vinci, aiming to bring a sense of wonder back to the industrial spaces of the island. It’s set on the Île de Nantes, a former shipyard area that’s been transformed into a creative district, and the Machines d'île project is a big part of that transformation.

The highlight—and it’s hard to miss—is the Great Elephant, a 12-meter-tall mechanical elephant that roams the area with people aboard. Seeing it up close is like watching a piece of fantasy come to life; it moves with surprising grace, spraying water from its trunk as it walks. It felt like being in a steampunk novel when I saw the enormous elephant walking around the square, with visitors waving down at me as they rode!

Les Machines de l'île is particularly good for families, as it can keep children occupied for hours, but I also found it fun to visit the area as an adult.

In addition to the elephant, there’s a carousel featuring mechanical sea creatures, and the Galerie des Machines, where you can see other fantastical creations in progress. The Machines of the Isle is open every day, with seasonal hours that usually range from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM. It’s easy to spend a good half-day here, exploring and even riding some of these incredible creations. This place is unlike anywhere else in Nantes and really captures that blend of art, design, and imagination that defines the city.

Passage Pommeraye

Passage Pommeraye is one of those places in Nantes that feels like a time capsule. Built in the 1840s, it’s a three-level shopping arcade that still holds onto every bit of its 19th-century elegance. Walking through, I was struck by the intricate architecture—every corner has something to admire, from the sculpted statues and wrought iron railings to the graceful staircases that connect each floor.

Passage Pommeraye sits right in the heart of Nantes, between Rue de la Fosse and Rue Santeuil, and it’s one of the most unique shopping arcades you’ll come across in France. Built between 1840 and 1843, the passage was the vision of Louis Pommeraye, a local lawyer who wanted to create a luxurious shopping experience to attract the city’s bourgeoisie. At the time, this style of gallery was revolutionary, combining practicality with opulence in a way that would set a standard for shopping arcades throughout Europe.

The architectural style is a blend of neoclassical and Renaissance influences, with statues of mythological figures and detailed ironwork lining the staircases. Back in the day, this mix of function and elegance was designed to elevate the shopping experience, and it still does that now. Even with its historic charm, Passage Pommeraye feels vibrant, housing a mix of boutiques, cafés, and artisanal shops.

The arcade is open daily, typically from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with individual shop hours varying. It’s well worth a visit to experience both its grand 19th-century architecture and the modern energy of the place today.

The whole space feels almost theatrical, with natural light pouring through the glass ceiling, casting a soft glow over the marble floors. The whole experience has this unique, nostalgic charm that makes you feel like you’re catching a glimpse of Nantes as it once was.

Nantes Art Museum (Musée d'Arts de Nantes)

The Nantes Art Museum, or Musée d’Arts de Nantes, is an absolute gem for art lovers, sitting just a short walk from the city center near the Jardin des Plantes. Established in 1801, this museum holds one of France’s most extensive collections outside of Paris, showcasing pieces from the 13th century to the present day. After a major renovation in 2017, the museum is now a stunning blend of classic and contemporary design, with a new extension that beautifully complements the historic building.

Museum spaces are almost as important to me as the art itself, and the architecture of the Nantes Art Museum is wonderful. Light-filled rooms blend antique and modern features, and the rich collection of modernism and 19th century art was particularly exciting for me to explore.

The Nantes Art Museum is open every day except Tuesdays, generally from 11:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with extended hours on Thursdays.

Château des Ducs de Bretagne

The Château des Ducs de Bretagne is one of Nantes’ most iconic landmarks and a vivid link to the city’s past. Located right in the city center, this castle dates back to the 13th century, though much of what you see today is from the 15th century, when it was renovated by Francis II, the last Duke of Brittany, and his daughter, Duchess Anne of Brittany. Historically, this castle was the seat of the Dukes of Brittany and later a royal fortress when Brittany joined the Kingdom of France, making it a site steeped in political history.

The architecture is striking—a mix of medieval fortress on the outside and Renaissance elegance within its courtyard. Walking along the ramparts, you get a fantastic view over Nantes, and the contrast between the stone walls and the city skyline really emphasizes the way the château stands as a relic in a modern landscape. Inside, the castle houses the Nantes History Museum, which takes you through everything from the city’s medieval roots to its involvement in the maritime trade and slave trade, up through its industrial era.

The château is open daily, with extended hours in the summer months. Entrance to the courtyard and ramparts is free, and it’s worth stopping by in the evening, too, as the castle is beautifully lit at night. The Château des Ducs de Bretagne is a great mix of history, architecture, and local culture, giving a real sense of Nantes' evolution through the ages.

Jules Verne Museum

The Jules Verne Museum is a quirky, fascinating spot dedicated to Nantes’ most famous literary figure. Located in a charming 19th-century house on a hill overlooking the Loire River, the museum feels like a fitting tribute to the visionary mind behind ‘Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea’ and ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’. Verne’s works are known for their adventurous spirit and imaginative ideas, and the museum captures that same energy in a small, atmospheric setting.

Inside, you’ll find original manuscripts, personal artifacts, and early editions of Verne’s books, along with models and illustrations inspired by his stories. There’s a model of the Nautilus, for instance, which brings ‘Twenty Thousand Leagues’ to life, and plenty of early science-fiction illustrations that show just how much Verne’s ideas captured the public’s imagination. The whole place has a nostalgic feel, almost like stepping into the world Verne envisioned, with a mix of Victorian charm and futuristic fantasy.

The museum is open every day except Mondays, and its hours vary slightly depending on the season, usually opening in the late morning. It’s worth visiting if you’re a fan of science fiction or just want to see a different side of Nantes’ cultural history. It’s not a large museum, but it has that personal, almost whimsical atmosphere that makes it feel like a hidden treasure.

Place Royale and Square Graslin

Place Royale and Square Graslin are two of Nantes’ most beautiful squares, each offering its own unique slice of the city’s charm and architectural elegance.

Place Royale is a classic Nantes landmark, a grand 18th-century square with a dramatic fountain at its center, where sculptures symbolizing the Loire River and its tributaries pour water into the basin below. The square’s symmetry and stone facades give it a sense of timelessness, and on sunny days, the whole area has a lively atmosphere as locals and visitors gather around the fountain or relax at nearby café terraces. The square is also a hub for Nantes' main shopping streets, making it an ideal spot to start or end a day of exploring.

Just a short walk away, Square Graslin has a slightly different feel. Centered around the Théâtre Graslin, an impressive neoclassical theater with grand columns, this square captures a refined, cultural side of Nantes. The theater’s presence gives Square Graslin an almost cinematic quality, especially in the evening when it’s beautifully illuminated. Around the square, you’ll find elegant bistros and brasseries, perfect for an evening drink or a meal.

Both squares are pedestrian-friendly, so it’s easy to slow down and take in the views, shop nearby, or simply enjoy the lively, elegant atmosphere that makes Place Royale and Square Graslin two of the most memorable spots in Nantes.

Jardin des Plantes

The Jardin des Plantes in Nantes is a perfect spot for winding down and soaking up the natural beauty of the city, and it’s totally free to enter. This botanical garden is not only one of France’s loveliest public gardens but also has a lovely community feel. It’s a place where locals gather, kids play, and visitors stroll, making it feel as welcoming as it is beautiful.

One of my favorite times to visit was in the evening, when the golden light filters through the trees and adds an almost magical warmth to the entire space. The gardens are meticulously designed, with vibrant flower beds, exotic plants, and quirky art installations scattered throughout. It’s both relaxing and inspiring to wander through, and there’s always something new to catch your eye—from sculptures hidden among the greenery to ponds reflecting the evening sky.

The Jardin des Plantes is open late, making it an ideal spot to spend time after a day of exploring the city.

Jardin Extraordinaire

The Jardin Extraordinaire truly lives up to its name. Set on the site of a former quarry in the Chantenay district, this garden is a dramatic mix of lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and striking rock formations. The garden’s design plays with the site’s natural height differences, creating winding paths and staircases that lead you through vibrant flower beds, towering palms, and overlooks with impressive views of the city and Loire River.

One of the highlights is the waterfall, which pours down the rock face with a powerful presence, surrounded by lush plants that add to the exotic feel of the place.

The Jardin Extraordinaire is open year-round and entrance is free.

Trentemoult

Trentemoult is a charming little village just a short ferry ride across the Loire from Nantes. Originally a fishing village, Trentemoult has evolved into an artsy, colorful neighborhood that’s full of character. The narrow streets are lined with old fishermen’s houses painted in bright reds, blues, yellows, and greens.

It’s a great place to spend an afternoon strolling, stopping by a café for a drink, and enjoying the slower pace of life. The ferry (Navibus) runs frequently, making it an easy and scenic escape from the city. If you’re looking for something a little offbeat and full of personality, Trentemoult is definitely worth a visit.

Beautiful Streets in Nantes

Nantes has a wonderful array of pedestrian-friendly streets that make exploring the city feel both relaxed and full of discovery. Many of the central streets are car-free, so you can wander at your own pace, weaving in and out of unique, independent shops without the constant rush of traffic. What really sets Nantes apart is the absence of big chain stores along these streets; instead, nearly every shop is a one-of-a-kind find, from local boutiques to beautifully curated lifestyle stores.

The entire centre of Nantes is full of beautiful streets worth wandering, so it is hard to pinpoint specific ones. Wandering back and forth between Place Graslin and the Chateau will undoubtedly lead you down many wonderful streets.

Rue Premion and Rue du Château, both close to the Château des Ducs de Bretagne, capture a bit of everything that makes Nantes so charming. These streets have a historic feel, with a mix of old architecture and modern touches, and are filled with boutique shops where you’re likely to find locally crafted items, from handmade jewelry to unique home decor.

Near the Nantes Art Museum, Rue Maréchal Joffre is another gem with its mix of cuisines and friendly, casual restaurants, perfect for a pause between browsing. Rue des Trois Croissants has an incredible name and is a must-visit too—there’s a delightful cluster of independent stores, ranging from bookstores to fabric stores, each bringing its own personality to the street.

Then there’s Rue Crébillon, a more elegant shopping street lined with beautiful, high-end boutiques and lifestyle stores. The atmosphere here feels classic, almost Parisian, with that extra dose of Nantes’ creative spirit. Wandering through these streets is an experience in itself; each turn offers new spots to explore, from design-forward shops to charming, offbeat finds that make Nantes’ shopping scene so refreshing.

Nantes Independent Shops

La Droguerie

La Droguerie is a cute haberdashery shop selling wool, fabric, beads, and all sorts of crafting goods. I bought a selection of beautiful glass beads from here that I’m looking forward to making into my own jewellery.

Chocolatier Gautier Debotté

A gorgeous 19th century shopfront to an ornate chocolate shop.

La Cigogne

A quirky, midcentury aesthetic to home decor and lifestyle goods.

Aime Store

Such an adorable shop filled with kitchen and lifestyle goods in gorgeous prints. A sunny, welcoming space.

Les P’tits Papiers

A cosy stationary shop much larger than expected. Several rooms selling notebooks, cards, and a curated selection of vintage and contemporary art prints.

Maison Larnicol

In Passage Pommeraye, this shop sells chocolates and enticing kouign amans in a variety of flavours, both sweet and savoury.

Librarie Coiffard

A beautiful and historic bookshop.

Henry & Henriette

A fun fabric store filled with prints by contemporary designers and many block-print florals. They sell their own patterns as well.

Brocante - Rue du Chateau

I can’t figure out the actual name of the shop pictured on Rue du Château. It is opposite the entrance to the chateau and was my favourite find in Nantes. It sells antique laces and textiles. The shop owner was so sweet and friendly while I scoured the shop for my many finds. It was surprisingly affordable for me to purchase many metres of vintage lace and trimmings for my sewing projects. Such a gem!

Where to eat in Nantes

Au Vieux Quimper

There are dozens of creperies in Nantes which serve Breton style crepes. This is one of the best!

Les Chants d'Avril

A gorgeous modern European-type restaurant selling seasonal and beautifully plated dishes.

marguerite Boulangerie du coin

My favourite bakery in Nantes. It was so cute inside and made a huge variety of delicious patisserie and breads with fresh, modern flavours.

Goguette

A fun, modern bar/restaurant with lots of outdoor space.

Barapom

Another great creperie perfect for takeaway.

Emma Pâtisserie Boulangerie Scribe

Another excellent bakery choice.

La Cigale

A famous and historic restaurant with a stunning interior. Covered in art nouveau tiles, this brasserie is a Nantes institution and perfect for a fancier meal out, or breakfast/tea.

Lupo

Delicious pizza.

Magmaa - Food Hall Nantes

An easy, casual food hall to visit. Not far from the Machines.

Planning a trip to Nantes

There are so many lovely things to do in Nantes. The friendly and comfortable vibe of the city made me feel at east from the moment I arrived and I’d love to visit again.

Nantes isn’t large, so it’s definitely possible to see it in a weekend or 3 days. There’s so much beauty in the surrounding Loire and Bretagne areas that I would love to visit again as part of a larger road trip.

Let me know if you have any suggestions for things to do in Nantes below!

---